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sodium bisulfate molecular weight

Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, is an important chemical compound widely used in various industrial and laboratory applications. Its molecular formula is NaHSO₄, and its molecular weight is approximately 120.06 g/mol. Understanding the molecular weight of sodium bisulfate is crucial for chemists and industry professionals as it allows for accurate measurements and calculations in chemical reactions and formulations.

The compound is typically encountered as a white crystalline solid or powder that is soluble in water. Sodium bisulfate is a strong acid salt, which means it can dissociate in water to release hydrogen ions (H⁺) and sodium ions (Na⁺), as well as bisulfate ions (HSO₄⁻). This property makes it an effective acidifying agent. Sodium bisulfate is commonly used in the production of other chemicals, including sodium sulfate and sodium hydroxide, and it plays a significant role in the pH adjustment of various solutions.

One of the most common applications of sodium bisulfate is in the water treatment industry, where it is used to lower pH levels. It is added to swimming pools to maintain optimal water balance, ensuring the effectiveness of chlorine and reducing the risk of skin irritation in swimmers. In addition, it is employed in cleaning products for its ability to remove stubborn stains and provide a more acidic environment that can enhance the efficiency of surfactants.

sodium bisulfate molecular weight

In the field of food processing, sodium bisulfate can serve as a preservative and a pH regulator. It helps to extend the shelf life of certain food items while maintaining their quality. Furthermore, it is used in the production of cosmetics and personal care products, where its safety and effectiveness are well-documented.

When handling sodium bisulfate, proper safety precautions should be taken
. Although it is generally recognized as safe for various uses, it can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and inhalation of its dust or vapors should be avoided. Always follow guidelines and safety data sheets when working with this compound.

In summary, sodium bisulfate, with its molecular weight of approximately 120.06 g/mol, is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in industries such as water treatment, food processing, and cosmetics. Its ability to regulate pH and act as an acidifying agent makes it an invaluable resource in both industrial and laboratory settings.

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