Ni ibihe byiciro by'abakozi bashinzwe gutunganya amazi?

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi bivuga imiti yongewe mugihe cyo gutunganya amazi kugirango ikureho ibintu byinshi byangiza mumazi (nkibintu byangirika, ioni yicyuma, umwanda na mikorobe, nibindi) hanyuma ubone amazi ya gisivili cyangwa inganda yujuje ibisabwa. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi nicyiciro cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa byiza bya shimi kandi bifite umwihariko. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya amazi birakenewe mubikorwa bitandukanye nibikoresho byo gutunganya.

Iriburiro:

Umukozi ushinzwe gutunganya amazi ni ijambo rusange ryibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi, bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka peteroli, inganda z’imiti, metallurgie, ubwikorezi, inganda zoroheje, n’imyenda. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi birimo ibibuza kwangirika, kubuza ibipimo, bagiteri, flocculants, kweza, ibikoresho byogusukura, imiti yabanjirije gufata amashusho, nibindi. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kwitondera antagonism hagati yibigize bitewe no guhuza bidakwiye, bigabanya cyangwa bigatakaza ingaruka, no gukoresha byimazeyo ingaruka zoguhuza (ingaruka zoguhuza zakozwe mugihe abakozi benshi babanye) kugirango bongere ingaruka. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu nyinshi zo gutunganya amazi ni sisitemu ifunguye hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya. Iyo uyikoresheje, hagomba gutekerezwa ingaruka zuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amazi kubidukikije. Ibikorwa bisanzwe byo gutunganya amazi birimo: flocculants, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, umunyu wa polyferric, hydroxide ya calcium, ferric chloride hexahydrate, bactericide na algaecide, dioxyde ya chlorine, inhibitori nini yangiza ruswa, polyacrylamide (cationic, anionic, non-ionic), polyaluminium chloride, polyaluminium. chloride ferric, sulfate ferrous, nibindi

 

Kurwanya ruswa
Icyiciro cyimiti ishobora gukumira cyangwa gutinda kwangirika kwibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho byamazi nyuma yo kongerwaho mumazi muburyo bukwiye. Bafite ibiranga ingaruka nziza, dosiye nkeya, no gukoresha byoroshye. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi nubwoko butandukanye bwa ruswa. Ukurikije ubwoko bwibintu byabo, birashobora kugabanywamo inibitori ya ruswa yangiza no kubuza kwangirika. Ukurikije niba reaction babuza ari reaction ya anodic, reaction ya cathodic, cyangwa byombi, birashobora kugabanywamo inibitori ya anodic ruswa, inhibitori ya cathodic, cyangwa inhibitori ya ruswa. Inhibitori ya ruswa irashobora kandi kugabanywamo ubwoko bwa firime ya passivation, ubwoko bwa firime yimvura, nubwoko bwa firime ya adsorption ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora firime ikingira hejuru yicyuma. Bikunze gukoreshwa na passiyo ya firime yubwoko bwa ruswa mu gutunganya amazi harimo chromate, nitrite, molybdates, nibindi.; ibisanzwe bikoreshwa muma firime yubwoko bwa ruswa yangiza harimo polyphosifate, umunyu wa zinc, nibindi.; ibisanzwe bikoreshwa muri firime ya adsorption inhibitor harimo amine kama, nibindi.
Gutatana
Ikwirakwizwa rya mbere rya inhibitor ikwirakwiza ni acide polyacrylic (sodium), ifite imikorere myiza yo kubuza karisiyumu ya karubone, ariko ifite ingaruka nke cyane zo kubuza calcium fosifate.

 

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