Sep . 16, 2024 13:36 Back to list

Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Understanding 25% Sodium Hydroxide Safety Data Sheet Overview

Sodium hydroxide, commonly known as lye or caustic soda, is a highly versatile chemical used in a variety of industries ranging from manufacturing to food processing. A 25% sodium hydroxide solution is particularly relevant, as it is concentrated enough to be effective while still manageable for various applications. Understanding its properties and safety protocols is essential for anyone who handles this substance.

Chemical Properties

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is an inorganic compound that appears as a white solid in its pure form. When dissolved in water, it dissociates into sodium (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions, which makes it an effective alkaline compound. The 25% solution is commonly used for applications such as cleaning, pH regulation, and chemical synthesis. It is essential to note that sodium hydroxide is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment, potentially altering its concentration if not stored properly.

Hazards and Precautions

As indicated in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), 25% sodium hydroxide poses several health hazards. It is classified as a corrosive material, capable of causing severe burns upon contact with skin, eyes, or mucous membranes. Inhalation of vapors or mist can also lead to respiratory issues. Consequently, it is imperative to handle sodium hydroxide with extreme caution. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and face shields should always be worn when working with this chemical.

25 sodium hydroxide sds

Emergency Procedures

In the event of skin or eye contact, immediate first aid measures must be taken. The affected area should be rinsed with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, and medical attention should be sought without delay. For accidental ingestion, it is crucial not to induce vomiting; instead, seek emergency medical assistance. Furthermore, in cases of inhalation, the individual should be moved to fresh air promptly.

Storage and Disposal

25% sodium hydroxide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as acids, metals, and organic materials. Containers must be labeled clearly and kept tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption. When it comes to disposal, sodium hydroxide should never be poured down the drain. Instead, it must be neutralized and managed according to local environmental regulations and guidelines.

Conclusion

Understanding the properties and hazards associated with 25% sodium hydroxide is crucial for anyone involved in its use or handling. Adhering to safety protocols, utilizing appropriate PPE, and maintaining proper storage and disposal practices will ensure safety and compliance with regulations. By being informed and prepared, we can harness the benefits of sodium hydroxide while minimizing risks to health and the environment.

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