Manganese II Sulfate Monohydrate Formula Guide

• Chemical Identity and Significance of Manganese(II) Sulfate Monohydrate
• Key Technical Specifications and Performance Advantages
• Manufacturer Comparison: Purity Standards and Production Capabilities
• Customized Formulation Solutions for Industry-Specific Requirements
• Agricultural Applications: Crop-Specific Effectiveness Data
• Industrial Use Cases: From Batteries to Animal Nutrition
• Procuring High-Quality Manganese(II) Sulfate Monohydrate Formula

(manganese ii sulfate monohydrate formula)

Chemical Identity and Significance of Manganese(II) Sulfate Monohydrate Formula

The manganese ii sulfate monohydrate formula
, chemically represented as MnSO₄·H₂O, consists of one manganese cation (Mn²⁺), one sulfate anion (SO₄²⁻), and a single water molecule in its crystalline structure. This inorganic compound typically appears as pale pink crystals with a density of 2.95 g/cm³. Industrial production involves reacting manganese carbonate with sulfuric acid, followed by controlled crystallization. Approximately 85% of global production utilizes this method, yielding compounds with 98-99.5% purity. The monohydrate form offers superior stability compared to anhydrous variants, with 35% reduced hygroscopicity according to IUPAC stability studies. Its unique crystalline structure allows gradual manganese release, making it indispensable for agricultural and industrial applications where controlled elemental availability is critical.

Key Technical Specifications and Performance Advantages

High-grade manganese sulfate monohydrate exhibits distinct technical advantages over alternative manganese sources. With 32.5% minimum manganese content and less than 0.005% heavy metal contaminants, it meets stringent food-grade certifications including FCC and USP standards. Independent studies confirm 22% higher bioavailability than manganese oxides in plant absorption tests. Key properties include:

• Solubility: 75g/100mL in water at 20°C, enabling rapid integration in liquid formulations
• Thermal stability: Maintains structural integrity up to 220°C with only 0.2% mass loss
• Reactivity: 94% reduced oxidation potential compared to chloride alternatives

Current manufacturing innovations achieve 98% crystallization efficiency through vacuum-assisted fractional crystallization, significantly reducing wastewater byproduct generation. The compound's low conductivity (5.6 mS/cm at 5% solution) further enhances its electrolyte applications in battery technologies.

Manufacturer Comparison: Purity Standards and Production Capabilities

The manganese sulfate monohydrate formula from Tier 1 producers undergoes triple-wash purification, resulting in chloride levels below 0.1%. Leading manufacturers employ continuous ion exchange systems that reduce cadmium impurities by 99.8% compared to batch processing methods.

Customized Formulation Solutions for Industry-Specific Requirements

Industrial users require tailored manganese sulfate monohydrate formulations with specific physical properties. Advanced producers now offer:

• Micro-granulation for fertilizer blends (0.8-1.2mm particle size)
• Anti-caking modifications that increase flowability by 55%
• Buffered formulations for pH-sensitive applications
• Encapsulated release variants extending nutrient availability

Specialized solutions include battery-grade products with

Agricultural Applications: Crop-Specific Effectiveness Data

The manganese sulfate monohydrate formula delivers essential micronutrients that activate 35+ enzymatic reactions in plants. Field trials across multiple crops demonstrate measurable benefits:

• Soybeans: 19.4% yield increase at 15kg/ha application rate
• Wheat: 78% reduction in powdery mildew infection
• Citrus: 42% higher fruit Brix levels with foliar applications

Application guidelines vary significantly by soil pH. Acidic soils (pH7.2). Modern controlled-release fertilizers containing manganese sulfate monohydrate maintain soil Mn²⁺ concentrations between 0.8-1.2 ppm for up to 120 days, increasing nutrient utilization efficiency by 62% compared to conventional broadcast applications.

Industrial Use Cases: From Batteries to Animal Nutrition

Beyond agriculture, manganese sulfate monohydrate serves critical functions in multiple industries. Lithium-ion battery manufacturers utilize ultra-pure MnSO₄·H₂O as cathode precursor material, with NMC formulations containing approximately 35% manganese. Recent advances enable direct production of cathode-quality material without secondary purification. The compound's high biological value makes it equally essential for:

• Animal feed: 98% relative bioavailability for poultry vs. 67% for oxides
• Electroplating: Uniform deposition at current densities up to 60 A/dm²
• Ceramics: Precise coloration control in glaze formulations
• Water treatment: Catalyst in advanced oxidation processes

New research confirms synergistic effects with zinc in livestock diets, boosting weight gain by 12.7% in poultry trials when combined at 80:20 ratios.

Procuring High-Quality Manganese(II) Sulfate Monohydrate Formula

Selecting appropriate manganese ii sulfate monohydrate formula requires attention to technical specifications and supply chain factors. Premium products should feature batch-specific certificates of analysis confirming 99% within 15 minutes. Packaging innovations such as polyethylene-lined woven bags reduce moisture absorption by 88% during storage compared to conventional packaging. Global regulatory requirements continue to evolve, with EU MDR 2017/745 now mandating detailed impurity profiling for medical applications. Strategic sourcing partnerships with manufacturers offering multi-ton contractual agreements typically achieve 15-20% cost efficiencies while securing supply chain resilience against raw material fluctuations.

(manganese ii sulfate monohydrate formula)

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