Sep . 25, 2024 21:48 Back to list

molecular weight of barium sulfate

Understanding the Molecular Weight of Barium Sulfate

Barium sulfate, with the chemical formula BaSO₄, is a white crystalline solid that has found extensive applications in various fields, including medicine, industry, and environmental science. One of the key characteristics of any compound is its molecular weight, which is pivotal in determining how it behaves in different environments and reactions.

The molecular weight of barium sulfate is calculated based on the atomic weights of its constituent elements barium (Ba), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O). Barium has an atomic weight of approximately 137.33 g/mol, sulfur's atomic weight is about 32.07 g/mol, and oxygen, being diatomic in this compound, contributes a total of 16.00 g/mol per atom (thus 64.00 g/mol for the four oxygen atoms in BaSO₄).

To find the molecular weight of barium sulfate, the following equation is used

\[ \text{Molecular Weight of BaSO₄} = \text{Atomic weight of Ba} + \text{Atomic weight of S} + 4 \times \text{Atomic weight of O} \]

Plugging in the values, we get

\[ \text{Molecular Weight of BaSO₄} = 137.33 + 32.07 + (4 \times 16.00) \]

molecular weight of barium sulfate

\[ = 137.33 + 32.07 + 64.00 \]

\[ = 233.40 \text{ g/mol} \]

Thus, the molecular weight of barium sulfate is approximately 233.40 g/mol.

The significance of knowing the molecular weight of barium sulfate extends beyond simple calculations. In the medical field, barium sulfate is commonly used as a radiopaque agent for imaging studies, such as X-rays and CT scans. In such applications, knowing the precise molecular weight is crucial for determining the appropriate dosage. This ensures safety and effectiveness in diagnostic procedures. Improper dosages can lead to suboptimal imaging results or, conversely, adverse effects.

In industrial applications, barium sulfate serves as a filler in various products, including paints, plastics, and rubber. Its high molecular weight contributes to its density and opacity, making it ideal for these uses. Furthermore, understanding its molecular weight aids in quality control processes during manufacturing, ensuring that the compound meets required specifications.

Additionally, barium sulfate is influenced by environmental factors, especially in soil chemistry and sediment studies. Its molecular weight plays a role in understanding its solubility and mobility in natural waters, which is essential for assessing environmental impact and pollution control measures.

In conclusion, the molecular weight of barium sulfate is a critical parameter that influences its behavior in numerous applications. From medical imaging to industrial manufacturing and environmental science, understanding this characteristic helps scientists and practitioners make informed decisions regarding its use. As research and technology advance, the implications of this molecular weight will continue to be relevant in both academic and practical contexts.

7778 77 0 sds

potassium ethyl xanthate in froth floatation