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Sodium Bisulfate Molar Mass Calculation | Chemical Properties & Uses

Understanding Sodium Bisulfate and Its Molar Mass

Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHSO₄. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and widely used in various applications, ranging from industrial processes to household cleaning products. One of the key aspects of sodium bisulfate is its molar mass, which is essential for stoichiometric calculations in chemical reactions.

The molar mass of sodium bisulfate can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of its constituent elements. Sodium (Na) has an atomic mass of approximately 22.99 g/mol, hydrogen (H) is about 1.01 g/mol, sulfur (S) is around 32.07 g/mol, and oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of approximately 16.00 g/mol. The formula NaHSO₄ contains one sodium atom, one hydrogen atom, one sulfur atom, and four oxygen atoms. To find its molar mass, we sum the masses of these atoms

- Sodium 1 × 22.99 g/mol = 22.99 g/mol - Hydrogen 1 × 1.01 g/mol = 1.01 g/mol - Sulfur 1 × 32.07 g/mol = 32.07 g/mol - Oxygen 4 × 16.00 g/mol = 64.00 g/mol

Adding these values together gives us the molar mass of sodium bisulfate

sodium bisulfate molar mass

22.99 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol + 32.07 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol = 120.07 g/mol

This means that one mole of sodium bisulfate weighs approximately 120.07 grams. Knowledge of this molar mass is crucial for chemists and professionals working in fields such as waste treatment, where sodium bisulfate is used to lower the pH of waste streams. By understanding the molar mass, they are better equipped to calculate the precise amounts needed for chemical reactions or treatments.

Moreover, sodium bisulfate is often used in swimming pools to decrease the pH level and in the food industry as a food additive and preservative. Its versatile applications highlight the importance of accurately determining its molar mass for safe and effective use in various industries.

In conclusion, sodium bisulfate is an important chemical compound with a molar mass of approximately 120.07 g/mol. Whether used in industrial applications, food processing, or household products, understanding its properties and calculations related to its molar mass plays a vital role in its effective application. Proper knowledge allows for efficiency in chemical formulations and ensures that sodium bisulfate is used safely and effectively in various contexts.

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