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Sodium Hydroxide Pellets - Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for Sodium Hydroxide Pellets

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), commonly known as caustic soda, is a highly versatile chemical used in various applications, including cleaning agents, pH regulation, and manufacturing processes. Understanding the properties and handling precautions of sodium hydroxide pellets is essential to ensure safety in the workplace and minimize health risks.

Chemical Identification

Sodium hydroxide is a strong alkaline compound that exists in solid pellet form. These pellets are white, odorless, and hygroscopic, meaning they readily absorb moisture from the environment. Due to its strong basicity, sodium hydroxide is corrosive and can cause severe injury upon contact with skin or eyes.

Hazards Identification

Sodium hydroxide presents several hazards classified under the Globally Harmonized System (GHS). It is corrosive to metals and can cause severe skin burns and irreversible eye damage. The inhalation of sodium hydroxide dust can damage the respiratory tract, leading to potential respiratory issues. Prolonged exposure, whether through skin contact or inhalation, can result in serious health complications.

First Aid Measures

sodium hydroxide pellets sds

In the event of exposure, immediate action is critical. For skin contact, the affected area should be rinsed with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, and contaminated clothing should be removed. If sodium hydroxide enters the eyes, it is essential to rinse them thoroughly with water and seek medical attention immediately. If ingested, do not induce vomiting; instead, seek medical help as quickly as possible.

Storage and Handling

Store sodium hydroxide pellets in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials such as acids, chlorinated compounds, and organic solvents. Ensure that containers are tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption. When handling sodium hydroxide, use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection if necessary. Always work in a well-ventilated area to minimize the risk of inhalation.

Environmental Considerations

Sodium hydroxide can have detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems if released into the environment. It is important to follow local regulations regarding disposal and to prevent spills. In case of a spill, neutralize the substance with an appropriate acid before disposal, ensuring it does not enter waterways.

Conclusion

Sodium hydroxide pellets are powerful chemicals that require careful handling and awareness of their hazards. By following proper safety protocols and understanding the product's risks, individuals can work effectively while minimizing the potential for harm. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed information and guidelines specific to sodium hydroxide to ensure a safe working environment.

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